Subtribe Lithosiina

Subtribe Lithosiina is a taxonomic grouping of moths belonging to the family Erebidae and subfamily Arctiinae, commonly associated with the footman moths and lichen moths. Members are distributed across many regions of the world, particularly in forests, grasslands, shrublands, and other habitats where lichens and algae are present. They are generally small to medium-sized moths with slender bodies and narrow wings, often displaying subdued colors such as gray, brown, cream, yellow, or orange, although some species have striking contrasting patterns. Many larvae feed on lichens, algae, mosses, and other organisms growing on tree bark, rocks, and vegetation. Adults are mostly nocturnal and may be attracted to artificial lights. Like other moths, they undergo complete metamorphosis through egg, larval, pupal, and adult stages. Lithosiina contributes to ecosystem processes through its role in lichen-associated food webs and serves as a food source for various insectivorous predators.