Lichen Moths

Erebidae is a diverse family of moths within the order Lepidoptera, known for their wide range of sizes, colors, and habitats. This family, one of the largest in the Lepidoptera, includes some of the best-known moth species such as the garden tiger moths, underwing moths, and the large, dramatic black witch moth. Erebidae species are found worldwide, from tropical rainforests to arid deserts, reflecting their incredible adaptability. Members of this family often exhibit striking patterns on their wings, which can serve as camouflage or warning signals to predators, utilizing aposematism to deter potential threats. The caterpillars of Erebidae are equally diverse in appearance and diet, with many having urticating hairs or spines that can be irritating to human skin, and some species are known to be serious agricultural pests. Overall, Erebidae play significant roles in their ecosystems, particularly in pollination and as a food source for other wildlife, while also being of interest for biological and ecological studies due to their varied life strategies and adaptations.