The Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta) is a large marine turtle recognized by its massive, reddish-brown carapace and relatively large head with strong jaws. Adults typically measure between 70 to 110 cm in carapace length and can weigh up to 135 kg. The species gets its name from its broad, muscular head, which houses powerful jaws adapted for crushing hard-shelled prey such as crabs, mollusks, and sea urchins. Juveniles are often found in floating seaweed beds, while adults occupy coastal regions and open ocean habitats.
Aggressive or Danger to Human? This species is not aggressive and pose no danger to humans. They are generally shy and will avoid human interaction. However, as with all wild animals, they should not be handled or disturbed, particularly during nesting.
Population Status: Vulnerable (VU) Globally (Source: IUCN Red List).
Populations of Loggerhead Sea Turtles are declining due to habitat loss, accidental capture in fishing gear (bycatch), marine pollution, and coastal development affecting nesting beaches. Conservation efforts are ongoing globally to protect nesting sites and reduce bycatch mortality.
Habitat and Habits: Loggerhead Sea Turtles inhabit subtropical and temperate oceanic and coastal waters worldwide. They nest on sandy beaches, often returning to the same region where they were born. Hatchlings emerge at night and instinctively head toward the sea, guided by moonlight. Adults spend most of their lives in the open ocean, occasionally migrating long distances between feeding and nesting areas. Their diet consists mainly of crustaceans, mollusks, jellyfish, and occasionally fish. Loggerheads are solitary for most of their life, except during mating season.