The Hawksbill Sea Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) is a medium-sized marine turtle easily recognized by its distinctive, narrow, pointed beak resembling that of a hawk and its beautifully patterned shell of overlapping scutes with amber, brown, and yellow streaks. Adults typically reach about 70-90 cm in carapace length and weigh between 45-75 kg. This species plays an important ecological role in maintaining healthy coral reefs by feeding on sponges, which prevents overgrowth that can smother corals.
Aggressive or Danger to Human? This species is not aggressive and pose no danger to humans. They are generally shy and will avoid contact if approached.
Population Status: Critically Endangered (CR) Globally (Source: IUCN Red List).
Habitat and Habits: Hawksbill Sea Turtles inhabit tropical and subtropical oceans, often found around coral reefs, rocky areas, lagoons, and shallow coastal regions where sponges and other invertebrates are abundant. Juveniles drift in open ocean waters before settling into reef environments as they mature. They are mostly solitary and diurnal, foraging among reefs during the day. Females return to tropical sandy beaches to nest, often on the same beaches where they hatched. The species faces severe threats from illegal shell trade, habitat loss, and climate change impacting nesting sites.