The Southeast Asian Softshell Turtle (Amyda cartilaginea) is a large freshwater turtle species characterized by its flat, leathery shell and long, tubular snout. The carapace is olive to brownish in color, often mottled with darker spots or patterns, while the underside is lighter. Its flexible, cartilaginous shell gives it a smooth appearance and allows for agile movement both in water and on land. Adults can reach a carapace length of up to 80 cm. This species is known for its powerful limbs and webbed feet, well-adapted for swimming and digging in muddy substrates.
Aggressive or Danger to Human? Yes, it can be aggressive when disturbed. The Southeast Asian Softshell Turtle is known to deliver strong bites if handled or threatened. However, it generally avoids humans and prefers to flee rather than confront. Caution is advised when encountering this species in the wild.
Population Status: Vulnerable (VU) Globally (Source: IUCN Red List).
Habitat and Habits: This turtle inhabits slow-moving freshwater environments, such as rivers, lakes, swamps, and flooded forests throughout Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and surrounding regions. It prefers soft, muddy bottoms where it can bury itself with only its eyes and nostrils exposed for ambush and protection. Amyda cartilaginea is primarily carnivorous, feeding on fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and occasionally plant matter. It is mostly nocturnal, becoming active during the evening and night hours. Females lay eggs in sandy or muddy riverbanks.
Human exploitation for meat and the pet trade, as well as habitat destruction, are major threats contributing to its population decline.