The Amboina Box Turtle, also known as the Southeast Asian Box Turtle, is a medium-sized freshwater turtle characterized by its high-domed, oval-shaped shell and hinged plastron, which allows it to close completely for protection. The carapace is usually dark brown to black, while the plastron is yellowish with dark blotches. Its head is olive to dark brown with yellow lines extending from the snout to the neck. Adults typically reach a shell length of 20–25 cm. This species is widely distributed across Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and surrounding regions.
Aggressive or Danger to Human? This species not aggressive and poses no danger to humans. It is a shy species that prefers to retreat into its shell when threatened rather than exhibit defensive behavior.
Population Status: Endangered (EN) Globally (Source: IUCN Red List).
Habitat and Habits: The Amboina Box Turtle inhabits lowland freshwater habitats such as swamps, ponds, marshes, rice fields, and slow-moving rivers. It is semi-aquatic, spending time both in water and on land. Its diet is omnivorous, consisting of aquatic plants, fruits, invertebrates, and small fish. The species is most active during the rainy season and tends to seek muddy or vegetated refuges during dry periods. Although once common, its population has declined significantly due to habitat destruction, illegal trade for food and the pet market, and overexploitation across its range.