The Malay Lacewing

Cethosia hypsea

Description

Cethosia hypsea has toothed wings, sawtooth-like wings on the hindwings. The color of the upper wings is bright orange-red with broad black borders, the underside is orange-red with white bands and black dots or stripes forming intricate patterns. The wing borders are dark coloured and deeply indented with lace-like pattern of white marking. Adult Cethosia hypsea colors are lighter in color to warn predators of their poison. Individual females have a slightly yellowish white patch on the dorsal side and the color of the wings is paler.

Larva: larvae of Cethosia hypsea have a cylindrical body shape yellowish brown, body length about 3 mm. The head is black, on the first thoracic segment there are a pair of short black spines. Its body is covered in dark tubecles with one long setae each. Over time the color of his body becomes dark wine-red and the setae becomes longer.

Pupa: Cethosia hypsea pupa hanging vertically, pale brown mottled with white and black patches. The pupa is about 26-29 mm long.

Population Size

-

Life Span

-

WEIGHT​

-

LENGTH

Wingspan from 60 – 80 mm.

Ar

Arboreal

He

Herbivore

Classification

KINGDOM

:

Animalia

PHYLUM

:

Arthropoda

CLASS

:

Insecta

ORDER

:

Lepidoptera

FAMILY

:

Nymphalidae

GENUS

:

Cethosia

SPECIES

:

Cethosia hypsea

Distribution

Cethosia hypsea can be found in forest areas (open areas and trails) and nature reserves.

Geography

Continent : Asia

Country : Cethosia hypsea spread in Myanmar, Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia.

Habits and Lifestyle

Cethosia hypsea flies slowly, flying around flowering shrubs such as Lantana camara¸ Stachytarpheta indica, Ixora javanica and Leea indica. The female individual often sees and selects the leaves of various plants for laying eggs. The host plant as place to live and source of food is Adenia macrophylla.

Lifestyle

Arboreal

Biome

Tropical rain forest

Climate Zone

Tropical

Diet and Nutrition

Cethosia hypsea larvae or often called red wine caterpillars, their main food source is the shoots and young leaves of the Adenia macrophylla plant. Adult butterflies suck nectar from various plants, such as the flowers of Lantana camara¸ Stachytarpheta indica, Ixora javanica and Leea indica.

Diet : Herbivore (larva), Nectarivore

Mating Habits

Cethosia hypsea reproduces by laying eggs (oviparous), female butterflies lay their eggs in large numbers under young leaves, in young stems or tendrils. The eggs are pale yellow, tube-like and have a striped surface. Cethosia hypsea caterpillars live in groups, spending their time eating and resting.

Reproduction session : –

Incubation periods: 6 – 7 days

Independent age : at birth

Baby name : –

Baby carrying : –

Population

Population status : Not Evaluated (NE)

NE

DD

LC

NT

VU

EN

CR

EW

EX

Population threats​

Cethosia hypsea has a beautiful color that makes it possible to be captured and used as a collection by humans. This butterfly has poison that can protect it from predators, besides that its larvae or caterpillars are also poisonous.

PHOTO GALLERY

Reference