The Leopard

Phalanta phalantha

Description

Phalanta phalantha has dark orange brown with black spots and markings forewings. The forewings have two dark stripes within the cell that form an irregular point of the cell. The undersides are pale orange with a few spots and black streaks, the submarginal and postdiscal areas have a purple luster when viewed from the side.

Larva: larvae of Phalanta phalantha are cylindrical, yellowish brown with a green base color. It has long, branched horns in yellowish brown in the dorso-lateral, lateral and sub-spiral regions. The capsule of the head is brown.

Pupa: Pupae of the Phalanta phalantha are green to yellowish green in color, have small silver horns tipped red on the dorso-lateral portion, two silver patches along the edge of the wing cushion.

Population Size

-

Life Span

-

WEIGHT​

-

LENGTH

Wingspan from 60 mm.

Ar

Arboreal

He

Herbivore

Classification

KINGDOM

:

Animalia

PHYLUM

:

Arthropoda

CLASS

:

Insecta

ORDER

:

Lepidoptera

FAMILY

:

Nymphalidae

GENUS

:

Phalanta

SPECIES

:

Phalanta phalantha

Distribution

Phalanta phalantha can be found in forests, parks, gardens to urban areas.

Geography

Continent : Asia

Country : Phalanta phalantha can be found in India, Bangladesh Sri Lanka, Myanmar and SubSaharan Africa.

Habits and Lifestyle

Phalanta phalanthas fly swiftly, often seen flying around flowering shrubs to suck nectar, visiting moist soil for mineral sources.

Lifestyle

Arboreal

Biome

Tropical rain forest

Climate Zone

Tropical

Diet and Nutrition

Larvae of Phalanta phalantha eat the leaves of Rukam Asam (Flacourtia inermis) and Weeping Willow.

Diet : Herbivore (larva), Nectarivore

Mating Habits

Phalanta phalantha reproduces by laying eggs (oviparous), the eggs are laid individually in the young shoots of the host plant. The eggs are slightly round in shape with a blunt top, pale yellow in color, the surface is marked with small hexagonal holes

Life cycle (Metamorfosis) : Mycalesis fusca

Reproduction session : –

Incubation periods: 2 days

Independent age : at birth

Baby name : –

Baby carrying : –

Population

Population status : Not Evaluated (NE)

NE

DD

LC

NT

VU

EN

CR

EW

EX

PHOTO GALLERY

Reference

  1. Khoon, S. 2010. A Field Guide to The Butterflies of Singapore. Ink On Paper Communications, Singapore.
  2. Tan, H. and Khoon, K.S. 2012. Caterpillars of Singapore’s Butterflies. National Park Board, Singapore.
  3. Life History of The Leopard article 
  4. Phalanta phalantha article 
  5. Phalanta phalantha on Wikipedia article