The Great Eggfly

Hypolimnas bolina

Description

Hypolimnas bolina has a high degree of sexual dimorphism, female individuals usually mimic many morphologies. The male butterfly has jet black upper wings with three pairs of white spots surrounded by purple, two on the forewing and one on the hindwing. The upper side of the hindwings has a series of small white spots. The upper wing of the female butterfly is brownish black and has no spots, the edges have white markings.

Larva: Hypolimnas bolina larvae are black with an orange head, on the head there is a pair of long branched black horns. The surface of its body is covered with long, branching black-orange thorns. Wolbachia bacterial infection can kill male species.

Pupa : Hypolimnas bolina pupae are pale brown to reddish brown, the head has two short horns, the front edge of the wing covers is also decorated with pointed and short protrusions. The length of the pupa is about 22-24 cm.

Population Size

-

Life Span

-

WEIGHT​

-

LENGTH

Wingspan from 50 – 85 mm.

Ar

Arboreal

He

Herbivore

Classification

KINGDOM

:

Animalia

PHYLUM

:

Arthropoda

CLASS

:

Insecta

ORDER

:

Lepidoptera

FAMILY

:

Nymphalidae

GENUS

:

Hypolimnas

SPECIES

:

Hypolimnas bolina

Distribution

Hypolimnas bolina is commonly found in areas with less dense forests, deciduous forests, thick and humid shrubs, mangrove forests, and gardens.

Geography

Continent : Asia, Africa, Australia

Country : Hypolimnas bolina spread in west Madagascar to South and Southeast Asia. Can be found in Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore, South Pacific Islands, Australia, Japan and New Zealand.

Habits and Lifestyle

Hypolimnas bolina flying at medium speed. Males can attack other males because they guard their territory. Females often mimicry to resemble the genus Euploea.

Lifestyle

Arboreal

Biome

Climate Zone

Tropical

Diet and Nutrition

Hypolimnas bolina larvae feed on young leaves of Ipomoea batatas and Asystasia gangetica. It was also found consuming Urtica dioica and Malva. In New Zealand, this species has been seen sucking nectar from the plants Lantana, Grevillea, Hebe, Symphyotrichum novi-belgii and Solanum muricatum.

Diet : Herbivore (larva), Nectarivore

Mating Habits

Hypolimnas bolina reproduce by laying eggs (oviparous), female butterflies lay 2 – 5 eggs on the underside of the leaves. Before laying the eggs female butterflies choose a free ants places because ants can eat their eggs, after laying the eggs, it will continue to be guarded. The eggs are round with longitudinal protrusions except at the top, pale green in colour.

Reproduction session : –

Incubation periods: 4 days.

Independent age : at birth

Baby name : –

Baby carrying : 2 – 5 eggs.

Population

Population status : Not Evaluated (NE)

NE

DD

LC

NT

VU

EN

CR

EW

EX

PHOTO GALLERY

Reference

  1. Khoon, S. 2010. A Field Guide to The Butterflies of Singapore. Ink On Paper Communications, Singapore.
  2. Hypolimnas bolina on Wikipedia article 
  3. Hypolimnas bolina bolina article