The Dark Brand Bush Brown

Mycalesis mineus

Description

Mycalesis mineus has a dark grayish brown upperwings with a large but indistinct ocellus in the space 2 forewings. Male butterflies have small dark brown genital markings with a layer of yellow hair in space 1b of the forewings and veins 7 of hindwings. The underside of the underwings are pale brown in color with a white post-discal band. There is a series of ringed ocellus in the submarginal area. On the forewing the ocellus is located in space 2 and 5 with the ocellus in space 2 is larger. On the hindwing there is a thin and dark indentation line that extends to veins 1b, 4 ocellus in spaces 1b, 2 and 3 parallel.

Larva: larvae of Mycalesis mineus are cylindrical, whitish in color with an initial body length of about 3.2 mm. The head is dark in color with a pair of short, round horns, and the surface of the body is covered with whitish setae dorso-lateral and lateral. In the 5th stage the caterpillar instars can turn brown to reddish brown and yellowish green in color. There is a faint slash line on the surface of the body.

Pupa: Troides helena pupa is green with small black spots adorning the margin of the head bearing, slightly angular in shape, about 15 – 16 mm long.

Population Size

-

Life Span

-

WEIGHT​

-

LENGTH

Wingspan from 40 – 50 mm.

Ar

Arboreal

He

Herbivore

Classification

KINGDOM

:

Animalia

PHYLUM

:

Arthropoda

CLASS

:

Insecta

ORDER

:

Lepidoptera

FAMILY

:

Nymphalidae

GENUS

:

Mycalesis

SPECIES

:

Mycalesis mineus

Distribution

Mycalesis mineus can be found in lowlands, such as in open areas of primary and secondary forest, along river banks, roadsides and parks.

Geography

Continent : Asia

Country : Mycalesis mineus is widespread in India, Nepal, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, China, Taiwan, Korea, West Malaysia, Singapore, Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei, Kalimantan, Sumatra and Sulawesi.

Habits and Lifestyle

Mycalesis mineus is especially active when it is cloudy, flies at a slow speed, is swaying and erratic.

Lifestyle

Arboreal

Biome

Tropical rain forest

Climate Zone

Tropical

Diet and Nutrition

Mycalesis mineus larvae feed on the leaves of their host plants, Axonopus compressus and Paspalum conjugatum. It also eats a variety of bamboo-like grasses including Microstegium, Pogonatherum, Thysanolaena and Oryza (Poaceae).

Diet : Herbivore (larva), Nectarivore

Mating Habits

Mycalesis mineus reproduces by laying eggs (oviparous), the eggs are laid one by one under the blade of grass. The egg shape is round, pale white with a greenish tinge, the surface looks smooth but there is a hexagonal reticulum sculpture. Egg diameter is about 1.1 mm.

Reproduction session : –

Incubation periods: 3 days

Independent age : at birth

Baby name : –

Baby carrying : –

Population

Population status : Not Evaluated (NE)

NE

DD

LC

NT

VU

EN

CR

EW

EX

PHOTO GALLERY

Reference

  1. Khoon, S. 2010. A Field Guide to The Butterflies of Singapore. Ink On Paper Communications, Singapore.
  2. Mycalesis mineus on Wikipedia article 
  3. Life History of The Dark Brand Bush Brown article 
  4. Dark-brand Bush Brown article