The Common Three-Ring

Ypthima pandocus

Description

Ypthima pandocus has a grayish brown upper wing in the subapical area, there is a large ocelli, the pupil is double and has a yellow ring. On the hind wings there are two yellow ringed ocelli in spaces 1b and 2. Male butterflies have gray-black sex markings in the distal area of ​​the forewings. The underside of the wings is pale grayish to brown with dark brown fine lines. In the subapical area of ​​the forewing there are double-pupiled, yellow-ringed ocelli. The hindwing has three yellow-ringed ocelli in chambers 1b, 2 and 6. The ocelli in space 1b are double-pupiled.

Larva: larvae of Ypthima pandocus have a yellowish body, pinkish lateral and posterior parts. Initial body length is 2.5 mm, covered with long rows of setae in the lateral and lateral dorso areas. The head is yellowish brown with a pair of short, round horns.

Pupa: Ypthima pandocus pupae are brown or green in color, slightly angled in shape, about 12-13 mm long.

Population Size

-

Life Span

-

WEIGHT​

-

LENGTH

Wingspan from 40 – 45 mm.

Ar

Arboreal

He

Herbivore

Classification

KINGDOM

:

Animalia

PHYLUM

:

Arthropoda

CLASS

:

Insecta

ORDER

:

Lepidoptera

FAMILY

:

Nymphalidae

GENUS

:

Ypthima

SPECIES

:

Ypthima pandocus

Distribution

Ypthima pandocus can be found in forests, gardens, parks and nature reserves.

Geography

Continent : Asia

Country : Ypthima pandocus is spread in Australia and Papua New Guinea, but it is also found in Africa, Arabia, Turkey, Lebanon, Singapore and in the Indian sub-continent.

Habits and Lifestyle

Ypthima pandocus has poor flight abilities and is usually found close to the ground. Often stops with half-open wings to bask in a sunlit place.

Lifestyle

Arboreal

Biome

Tropical rain forest

Climate Zone

Tropical

Diet and Nutrition

The larvae of Ypthima pandocus feed on the leaves of Ischaemum muticum which is the host plant. This species also feeds on plants from the Poaceae / Gramineae family.

Diet : Herbivore (larva), Nectarivore

Mating Habits

Ypthima pandocus reproduces by laying eggs (oviparous), female butterflies lay their eggs one by one on the leaf blade or stem of the host plant. The egg shape is round, green, about 0.95 mm high and 0.9 mm in diameter.

Reproduction session : –

Incubation periods: 3 days

Independent age : at birth

Baby name : –

Baby carrying : –

Population

Population status : Not Evaluated (NE)

NE

DD

LC

NT

VU

EN

CR

EW

EX

PHOTO GALLERY

Reference

  1. Khoon, S. 2010. A Field Guide to The Butterflies of Singapore. Ink On Paper Communications, Singapore.
  2. Ypthima pandocus pandocus article 
  3. Ypthima pandocus corticaria article 
  4. Life History of the Common Three Ring article