The Common Five-Ring

Ypthima baldus

Description

Male Ypthima baldus has a dull brown upperwings with a broad gray-black stripe on the forewing, while the female is paler distally. The upperwings of this species have a large yellow-ringed ocellus in the space 2 forewing , 2 adjoining smaller yellow ringed ocelluses in the 2 and 3 hindwings. The underside of the wings is pale grayish to brown against a whitish background, there are many fine dark brown lines. The forewings have a large, bi-pupilled, yellow-ringed subapical ocellus. The hind wing has 5 yellow ringed ocelluses in spaces 1b, 2, 3, 5 and 6. A pair of ocellus in space 2 and 3 are large and side by side, a pair of ocellus in space 5 and 6 are side by side, the size of an ocellus in space 6 is larger, one ocellus in space 1b consists of two points joined together.

Larva: Ypthima baldus larvae are cylindrical, whitish in color with dorsal and lateral pink spots. The head is brownish in color with a pair of short, round horns, the body is covered with long setae on the dorso-lateral and lateral parts. Adult larvae can be green or brown.

Pupa: Ypthima baldus pupa is creamy brown with many small brown or black patches. The length of the pupa is about 10.5 – 11 mm.

Population Size

-

Life Span

-

WEIGHT​

-

LENGTH

Wingspan from 35 – 40 mm.

Ar

Arboreal

He

Herbivore

Classification

KINGDOM

:

Animalia

PHYLUM

:

Arthropoda

CLASS

:

Insecta

ORDER

:

Lepidoptera

FAMILY

:

Nymphalidae

GENUS

:

Ypthima

SPECIES

:

Ypthima baldus

Distribution

Ypthima baldus can be found on the edge of a grassy forest at an altitude of about 300 – 1200 m. Moreover it can be found in the garden area.

Geography

Continent : Asia

Country : Ypthima baldus is found in northern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Korea, China, Taiwan, Japan, Malaysia, Sumatra and Kalimantan.

Habits and Lifestyle

Ypthima baldus flies at a slow speed, often seen visiting flowers to suck nectar and basking with its wings fully open in sunny conditions. This species prefers to fly when the weather is cloudy to light rain.

Lifestyle

Arboreal

Biome

Tropical rain forest

Climate Zone

Tropical

Diet and Nutrition

Ypthima baldus larvae feed on the leaves of the host plant Anoxopus compressus and also grasses (Gramineae).

Diet : Herbivore (larva), Nectarivore

Mating Habits

Ypthima baldus reproduces by laying eggs (oviparous), the eggs are placed one by one under the blades of grass or on plants / other small objects around the host plant. The egg shape is round, transparent in color with a light bluish tinge, the surface is covered with polygonal markings.

Reproduction session : –

Incubation periods : 4.5 – 5 days

Independent age : at birth

Baby name : –

Baby carrying : –

Population

Population status : Not Evaluated (NE)

NE

DD

LC

NT

VU

EN

CR

EW

EX

PHOTO GALLERY

Reference

  1. Khoon, S. 2010. A Field Guide to The Butterflies of Singapore. Ink On Paper Communications, Singapore.
  2. Ypthima baldus on Wikipedia article 
  3. Life History of the Common Five Ring article 
  4. Common Five-Ring article