The Common Baron

Euthalia aconthea

Description

Euthalia aconthea has dark brown upperwings with wide, indistinct post-discal bands on both wings in males. The inner edges of the band are whitish in color, the wings give off a dark purplish tinge when viewed from the side. The female butterfly is bigger and the color is paler, the white spots on the front wings are bigger and clearer. The undersides of the wings of this species are paler with a series of submarginal black spots on both wings. The proboscis is lime green.

Larva: Euthalia aconthea larvae when hatching have a yellowish green body, the capsule of the head is pale yellowish brown. Its body has ten long, yellowish, fleshy dorso-lateral protuberances, and black setae originating from these protuberances. At the next instar ten pairs of protuberances extend significantly, each one projected horizontally with many branching spines. There is a white patch on the dorsum between the protuberances.

Pupa: Euthalia aconthea pupae are green with brown spots on each corner. The color will change to dark when it will emerge into a butterfly, the length of the pupa is about 18-20 mm.

Population Size

-

Life Span

-

WEIGHT​

-

LENGTH

Wingspan from 45 – 70 mm.

Ar

Arboreal

He

Herbivore

Classification

KINGDOM

:

Animalia

PHYLUM

:

Arthropoda

CLASS

:

Insecta

ORDER

:

Lepidoptera

FAMILY

:

Nymphalidae

GENUS

:

Euthalia

SPECIES

:

Euthalia aconthea

Distribution

Euthalia aconthea can be found in forests, urban areas, wastelands or agricultural land where there are host plants.

Geography

Continent : Asia

Country : Euthalia aconthea is spread in India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asian countries.

Habits and Lifestyle

Euthalia aconthea flew at high speed, its flying style was rather stiff flap glide, flew at low altitude and defended its territory. Often seen sunbathing during the day with wings opened flat and visiting flowers and ripe fruit, either still on the tree or on the ground.

Lifestyle

Arboreal

Biome

Tropical rain forest

Climate Zone

Tropical

Diet and Nutrition

Euthalia aconthea larvae feed on mango (Mangifera indica), cashews (Anacardium occidentale) and Scurrula leaves.

Diet : Herbivore (larva), Nectarivore

Mating Habits

Euthalia aconthea reproduces by laying eggs (oviparous), the eggs are laid individually on or under the leaves of the host plant. The eggs are half spherical, the surface covered by hexagonal hollows with hair-like protrusions emerging from adjoining angles. When newly laid eggs are pale green, within a few hours they will turn dark green.

Reproduction session : –

Incubation periods: 5 days

Independent age : at birth

Baby name : –

Baby carrying –

Population

Population status : Not Evaluated (NE)

NE

DD

LC

NT

VU

EN

CR

EW

EX

PHOTO GALLERY

Reference

  1. Khoon, S. 2010. A Field Guide to The Butterflies of Singapore. Ink On Paper Communications, Singapore.
  2. Euthalia aconthea on Wikipedia article 
  3. Life History of the Baron v2.0 
  4. Euthalia aconthea gurda article