The Blue Pansy

Junonia orithya

Description

Male Junonia orithya has black to dark brown forewings with whitish bands at the subapical, two orange stripes and two blue stripes on the cell, two eye spots on the post-discal side. The hind wings are light blue with orange eye spots on the post-discal side, spaces 2 and 5. Female butterflies are similar in color but have more dull complexion. The undersides of the male and female wings are grayish brown with faint orange / brown markings and eye spots like the upper wings.

Larva: larvae of Junonia orithya are cylindrical, 1.3 mm in length, yellowish green in color and covered by many small dark turquoise, long and dark setae. Furthermore, the color of the caterpillar changes to dark brown to black, at the last instar stage the head capsule has orange markings on the sides and top, two black, short and small apical horns on the head are visible.

Pupa: Junonia orithya pupae are dark brown in color, pale brown on the wing pads and ventrum, whitish bands running across the cremasteric bulkhead and middle of the abdomen. Pupa length 17-19 mm.

Population Size

-

Life Span

-

WEIGHT​

-

LENGTH

Wingspan from 45 – 55 mm.

Ar

Arboreal

He

Herbivore

Classification

KINGDOM

:

Animalia

PHYLUM

:

Arthropoda

CLASS

:

Insecta

ORDER

:

Lepidoptera

FAMILY

:

Nymphalidae

GENUS

:

Junonia

SPECIES

:

Junonia orithya

Distribution

Junonia orithya is commonly found in open habitats, such as in parks, gardens, wastelands to roadsides. This species lives in the lowlands with an altitude of about 300 m above sea level.

Geography

Continent : Asia, Australia, Africa

Country : Junonia orithya spread in Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia to Australia.

Habits and Lifestyle

Junonia orithya flies at moderate speed, sometimes performs spiral dance movements while flying high, is active during the day, flies around small flowers and basks with fully open wings. Male butterflies are often seen flying in groups.

Lifestyle

Arboreal

Biome

Tropical rain forest

Climate Zone

Tropical

Diet and Nutrition

Junonia orithya larvae feed on young leaves and shoots of Asystasia gangetica, this plant is commonly found in open fields.

Diet : Herbivore (larva), Nectarivore

Mating Habits

Junonia orithya reproduces by laying eggs (oviparous), female butterflies lay their eggs one by one on the leaves of the host plant. The eggs are greenish, slightly rounded with a blunt top, there is a longitudinal protrusion on the surface of the egg, measuring 0.6 – 0.7 mm.

Reproduction session : –

Incubation periods: 2,5 – 3 days

Independent age : at birth

Baby name : –

Baby carrying : –

Population

Population status : Not Evaluated (NE)

NE

DD

LC

NT

VU

EN

CR

EW

EX

PHOTO GALLERY

Reference

  1. Khoon, S. 2010. A Field Guide to The Butterflies of Singapore. Ink On Paper Communications, Singapore.
  2. Junonia orithya on Wikipedia article 
  3. Life History of the Blue Pansy article 
  4. Junonia orithya wallacei article 
  5. Blue Pansy article