Common Animals You’ll Encounter in Bali

When you envision Bali, you likely think of its stunning beaches, lush rice terraces, and bustling scooter-filled streets. But what about the diverse wildlife that also calls this picturesque island home?

Bali’s rich ecosystem is teeming with a unique array of animals, each playing a significant role in the island’s cultural and natural heritage. From playful monkeys in ancient temples to secretive reptiles in dense forests, Bali’s wildlife offers a window into the island’s cultural traditions and ecological diversity. Here’s a closer look at some of the remarkable creatures you might encounter during your visit:

1. Bali Dogs

Bali Dog
Photo by David Lowenthal
Bali Dog
Photo by David Lowenthal

These distinctive dogs are seen roaming freely across Bali. Far from just strays, they are deeply integrated into Balinese society, renowned for their loyalty, intelligence, and adaptability. Their genetic lineage, one of the oldest and purest among dogs worldwide, marks them as living symbols of Bali’s heritage, highly respected by locals.

2. Bali Cattle (Banteng)

Bali Cattle (Bos javanicus domesticus)
Photo by David Lowenthal
Bali Cattle (Bos javanicus domesticus)
Photo by David Lowenthal

Used in agriculture and ceremonies, these cattle are crucial to the island’s farming practices. Seen often grazing in the fields, their robust build and resilience make them perfectly suited to the local environment. They also hold significant cultural value, symbolizing prosperity and strength in religious rituals and festivals.

3. Monkeys

Long-tail Macaque (Macaca fascicularis)
Photo by David Lowenthal
Ebony Leaf Monkey (Trachypithecus auratus)
Photo by David Lowenthal

Particularly the long-tailed macaques, these monkeys are ubiquitous, especially in places like the Ubud and Sangeh Monkey Forests. Their playful and curious nature endears them to tourists, although their interactions can sometimes be aggressive. Sacred in Balinese culture, monkeys frequently appear in traditional art and are considered physical manifestations of divine spirits.

4. Cats

Domestic Cat (Felis catus)
Photo by David Lowenthal
Domestic Cat (Felis catus)
Photo by David Lowenthal

Common around residential areas and temples, many of Bali’s cats are semi-feral yet have adapted well to proximity with humans. They help control rodents and are considered good omens in Balinese households, believed to bring good fortune and protect against evil spirits.

5. Chickens and Roosters

Domestic Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Photo by David Lowenthal
Domestic Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Photo by David Lowenthal

Pervasive in rural and village areas, they are vital for their eggs and meat. Their presence is integral to daily life and cultural practices, often featured in ceremonial offerings.

6. Geckos

Asian House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus)
Photo by David Lowenthal
Tokay Gecko (Gekko gecko)
Photo by David Lowenthal

These small lizards, known for their distinctive calls, are a common sight in homes across Bali. Considered bearers of good luck, geckos play a significant role in pest control and Balinese folklore, where they are seen as protectors of the home. See more geckos species in Bali

7. Monitor Lizards

Asian Water Monitor (Varanus salvator)
Photo by David Lowenthal
Asian Water Monitor (Varanus salvator)
Photo by David Lowenthal

Found near rivers and forests, these large reptiles are respected for their size and ecological role in controlling smaller animal populations. They are often associated with mystical beliefs in Balinese culture.

8. Pigs

Banded Pig (Sus scrofa vittatus)
Photo by David Lowenthal
Banded Pig (Sus scrofa vittatus)
Photo by David Lowenthal

Essential to traditional Balinese ceremonies, pigs are a staple in rural communities, contributing to the economy through meat production and playing a ceremonial role in religious and social events.

9. Birds

Bali Myna (Leucopsar rothschildi)
Photo by David Lowenthal
Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
Photo by David Lowenthal

From sparrows to the endangered Bali Starling, birds fill the island with their songs, adding to Bali’s serene ambiance. Birdwatching is a popular activity that highlights the island’s rich biodiversity. See more birds species in Bali

10. Snakes

Green Vine Snake (Ahaetulla prasina)
Photo by David Lowenthal
Painted bronzeback (Dendrelaphis pictus)
Photo by David Lowenthal

Various species, including pythons and cobras, are found throughout Bali’s forests. While they command respect due to potential danger, snakes are also revered in Balinese culture as symbols of protection and spiritual power. See more birds snakes in Bali

11. Spiders

Giant Golden Orbweaver (Nephila pilipes)
Photo by David Lowenthal
Pantropical Huntsman Spider (Heteropoda venatoria)
Photo by David Lowenthal

Bali’s spider population includes a variety of species, each playing an essential role in controlling insect populations. These often-misunderstood creatures contribute to the ecological balance by preying on pests, and their intricate webs are a common sight in the less disturbed corners of the island. See spiders birds snakes in Bali

12. Butterflies

The Anderson's Grass Yellow (Eurema andersonii)
Photo by David Lowenthal
The Great Eggfly (Hypolimnas bolina)
Photo by David Lowenthal

Bali’s butterflies add a splash of color to the island’s flora. These delicate creatures are particularly abundant in garden and rural settings, where their vibrant wings and graceful flight patterns contribute to the visual splendor of the landscape. They play crucial roles in pollination, helping to maintain the health of both wild and cultivated plants. See butterflies birds snakes in Bali

These animals, with their distinct traits and roles, contribute profoundly to Bali’s ecological and cultural richness. They exemplify the island’s natural beauty and the harmonious coexistence of humans and wildlife, offering deeper insights into Bali’s environmental and cultural heritage.