{"id":32049,"date":"2025-11-08T08:21:23","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T08:21:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baliwildlife.com\/encyclopedia\/%encyclopedia-category%\/kura-kura-batok-cuora-amboinensis\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T08:21:42","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T08:21:42","slug":"kura-kura-batok-cuora-amboinensis","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/baliwildlife.com\/id\/ensiklopedia\/hewan\/reptil\/kura-kura-dan-penyu\/kura-kura-batok-cuora-amboinensis\/","title":{"rendered":"Kura-kura Batok"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kura-kura Batok <em>(Cuora amboinensis) <\/em>adalah kura-kura air tawar berukuran sedang yang dicirikan oleh cangkangnya yang berbentuk oval dan berkubah tinggi serta plastron berengsel, yang memungkinkannya menutup sempurna untuk perlindungan. Karapasnya biasanya berwarna cokelat tua hingga hitam, sedangkan plastronnya berwarna kekuningan dengan bercak-bercak gelap. Kepalanya berwarna zaitun hingga cokelat tua dengan garis-garis kuning yang memanjang dari moncong hingga leher. Kura-kura dewasa biasanya mencapai panjang cangkang 20\u201325 cm. Spesies ini tersebar luas di Asia Tenggara, termasuk Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Filipina, dan wilayah sekitarnya.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Agresif atau Berbahaya bagi Manusia?<\/strong><\/span> Spesies ini tidak agresif dan tidak berbahaya bagi manusia. Spesies ini pemalu dan lebih suka bersembunyi di dalam cangkangnya saat terancam daripada menunjukkan perilaku defensif.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Status Populasi: <\/strong><strong>Terancam Punah (EN)<\/strong><\/span> Secara Global <em>(Sumber <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/5958\/3078812\">IUCN Red List<\/a>)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Habitat dan Kebiasaan:<\/strong><\/span> Kura-kura Batok mendiami habitat air tawar dataran rendah seperti rawa, kolam, paya, sawah, dan sungai yang mengalir lambat. Kura-kura ini semi-akuatik, menghabiskan waktu di air dan darat. Makanannya omnivora, terdiri dari tumbuhan air, buah-buahan, invertebrata, dan ikan kecil. Spesies ini paling aktif selama musim hujan dan cenderung mencari tempat berteduh berlumpur atau bervegetasi selama musim kemarau. Populasinya telah menurun secara signifikan akibat perusakan habitat, perdagangan ilegal untuk makanan dan pasar hewan peliharaan, serta eksploitasi berlebihan di seluruh wilayahnya.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kura-kura Batok (Cuora amboinensis) adalah kura-kura air tawar Asia Tenggara yang terancam punah dengan cangkang berkubah, ditemukan di rawa-rawa dan kolam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32048,"parent":0,"menu_order":20,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"encyclopedia-category":[192,436,194],"class_list":["post-32049","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","encyclopedia-category-hewan","encyclopedia-category-kura-kura-dan-penyu","encyclopedia-category-reptil","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kura-kura Batok (Cuora amboinensis) - 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