Orange-bellied Snake

Gongylosoma baliodierum

Description

Gongylosoma baliodierum is a small snake with large eyes, a rounded snout and a head slightly wider than its neck. The upper part is brown or grayish brown, with two rows of pairs of light and dark spots along the back. There may be a black dotted line along the underside of the sides of the body. The scales on the lips are white or yellow, with black edges. The stomach is white, yellow, pink or reddish, with or without darker spots. Round pupils. The upper third of the iris of the eye is slightly pinkish in color, in contrast to brown. The color pattern is most clearly seen in young individuals, and begins to fade in adult snakes, especially near the tail. This species is not dangerous.

Population Size

Unknown

Life Span

-

WEIGHT​

-

LENGTH

The total average length is about 350 mm, the maximum is about 500 mm

Ca

Carnivore

Di

Diurnal

Te

Terrestrial

Classification

KINGDOM

:

Animalia

PHYLUM

:

Chordata

CLASS

:

Reptilia

ORDER

:

Squamata

FAMILY

:

Colubridae

GENUS

:

Gongylosoma

SPECIES

:

Gongylosoma baliodierum

Distribution

In Bali it is recorded that it is found only in the lowest area on the edge of montana forest in the Batukaru Protection forest, at an altitude of about 1400 m asl, while in other places it is known to be in rainforest and montane forest up to an altitude of 1500 m asl.

Geography

Continent : Asia

Country : Peninsular Malaysia, Kalimantan, Sumatra, Java, and Bali

Habits and Lifestyle

Gongylosoma baliodierum is active during the day (diurnal), will take shelter in leaf litter and under debris on the ground when it is not active.

Lifestyle

Terrestrial

Biome

Montana forest and rain forest

Climate Zone

Tropical

Diet and Nutrition

This species preys on spiders, other invertebrates and lizards.

Diet : Karnivora

Mating Habits

This spesies oviparous, with clutch size of 2 – 3 eggs

Reproduction session : –

Incubation periods: –

Independent age : at birth

Baby name : –

Baby carrying : 2 – 3 eggs

Population

Population status : Least Concern (LC)

NE

DD

LC

NT

VU

EN

CR

EW

EX

Population threats​

There are no known major threats to this species.

Population number​

This species is listed as Least Concern because it has a widespread distribution, it is present in several protected areas throughout its range, and there are no known major threats affecting it.

PHOTO GALLERY

Reference

  1. Grismer, L. & Chan-Ard, T. 2012. Gongylosoma baliodeirus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T191953A2020477
  2. Somaweera, R. 2017. A Naturalist’s Guide To The Reptiles and Amphibians of Bali. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, England.
  3. McKay, J.L. 2006. Reptil and Amphibi di Bali. Krieger Publishing Company, Florida, USA.