The Peacock Pansy

Junonia almana

Description

Junonia almana has a yellowish brown upperwing with dark brown edges, on the forewing there are 4 brown bands. In space 2 near the tornal area there is a “peacock” eye point that protrudes and in space 5 there is an eye point that is smaller in size. On the hindwings there is a larger and more prominent eye point in spaces 5 – 6 near the apex. The underside of the wings is paler, there is an additional ocellus in space 2, the ocellus is smaller.

Larva: larvae of Junonia almana are yellowish green in color, cylindrical in shape and covered with many small turbles and long setae. The capsule of the head is dark brown to black. In the next stage there is an orange collar after the head capsule and a white collar in the thoracic segment, the color changes to black

Pupa: Junonia almana pupae are brown in color with a number of large white stripes or spots, the length of the pupa is about 18 – 21 mm.

Population Size

-

Life Span

-

WEIGHT​

-

LENGTH

Wingspan from 45 – 55 mm.

Ar

Arboreal

He

Herbivore

Classification

KINGDOM

:

Animalia

PHYLUM

:

Arthropoda

CLASS

:

Insecta

ORDER

:

Lepidoptera

FAMILY

:

Nymphalidae

GENUS

:

Junonia

SPECIES

:

Junonia almana

Distribution

Junonia almana can be found in forest clearing areas, Acacia shrubs, beaches, savanna, dry forest, fertile agricultural land, parks to cities. This species includes lowland species that are found at an altitude of about 500 m although it can be found at places as high as 1000 m.

Geography

Continent : Asia

Country : Junonia almana is spread across India, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Java.

Habits and Lifestyle

Junonia almana flew at moderate speed, often seen in twos or threes. This species likes to bask in the ground or low foliage, especially on cloudy days.

Lifestyle

Arboreal

Biome

Tropical rain forest

Climate Zone

Tropical

Diet and Nutrition

Junonia almana larvae feed on the leaves of their host plants, Strobilanthes flaccidiofolius and Ruellia repens (Acanthaceae).

Diet : Herbivore (larva), Nectarivore

Mating Habits

Junonia almana reproduces by laying eggs (oviparous), the eggs are laid one by one on the leaves or shoots of the host plant. The eggs are slightly round in shape with a blunt top, greenish in color, there are protrusions that arise from the top to the bottom of the egg. 

Reproduction session : –

Incubation periods: 2,5 – 3 days

Independent age : at birth

Baby name : –

Baby carrying : –

Population

Population status : Not Evaluated (NE)

NE

DD

LC

NT

VU

EN

CR

EW

EX

PHOTO GALLERY

Reference

  1. Khoon, S. 2010. A Field Guide to The Butterflies of Singapore. Ink On Paper Communications, Singapore.
  2. Junonia almana on Wikipedia article 
  3. Life History of the Peacock Pansy 
  4. Peacock Pansy article