The Common Lascar

Pantoporia hordonia

Description

Pantoporia hordonia has dark brown to black forewings with orange stripes. On the forewing there is a broad orange line with two small indentations, an orange submarginal line with a thin gray line on the inside and post-discal spots in spaces 2 and 3. The hindwing has a subbasal line that crosses the base of the cell and the basal line that crosses costa, the back of the thorax has a small orange band parallel to the forewing cell lines. The underside of the wings is pale brown to dark brown like marbles, has a pale orange stripe corresponding to the top, generally larger.

Larva: The larvae of Pantoporia hordonia when hatching have a cylindrical body, pale green in color, the head capsule is pale brown and the body is covered with small turbecles and short setae. In the 2nd instar the caterpillar is pale brownish with a green skin tone, the head is pale brown and the body surface and head are covered with whitish turbecles with short setae. The next stage, the Pantoporia hordonia caterpillar can grow in two color forms, a green form with a pale green body and head and a brown shape with a brown body and head.

Pupa: Pantoporia hordonia pupae may be greenish or brownish depending on the color of the caterpillar at the last instar. The thorax and anterior of the abdomen are wide, the wing cases are extended to the sides, the dorsum of the chest is raised and angled. There are silvery spots adorning the dorsum mesothorax, metathorax and the first abdominal segment. The pupal length is about 10 – 13 mm.

Population Size

-

Life Span

-

WEIGHT​

-

LENGTH

Wingspan from 40 – 50 mm.

Ar

Arboreal

He

Herbivore

Classification

KINGDOM

:

Animalia

PHYLUM

:

Arthropoda

CLASS

:

Insecta

ORDER

:

Lepidoptera

FAMILY

:

Nymphalidae

GENUS

:

Pantoporia

SPECIES

:

Pantoporia hordonia

Distribution

Pantoporia hordonia can be found in primary rainforest, including in small clearings, along river banks with an altitude of about 300 m asl.

Geography

Continent : Asia

Country : Pantoporia hordonia spread across India, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia (Java and Lombok)

Habits and Lifestyle

Pantoporia hordonia flies at a slow, but alert speed, going up to the treetops when disturbed. Adult butterflies usually fly alone visiting flowers and puddles in wet soil. In addition, they are often seen sunbathing among the leaf litter with the wings fully open.

Lifestyle

Arboreal

Biome

Tropical rain forest

Climate Zone

Tropical

Diet and Nutrition

Pantoporia hordonia larvae feed on the leaves of their host plants Parkia speciosa and Pithecellobium clypearia in a wilted state. Caterpillars cut leaf stalks or bones from compound leaves so that the water and nutrients are released, so that the leaves become wilted. 

Diet : Herbivore (larva), Nectarivore

Mating Habits

Pantoporia hordonia reproduce by laying eggs (oviparous), the eggs are laid one by one on the leaf surface of the host plant. The egg is slightly round in shape with a surface marked with a hexagonal hole and a bearing of thorns in the corner of the hole, and the color of the egg is pale green and will turn yellow as an adult. Egg diameter is about 0.8 mm with a height of 0.9 mm.

Reproduction session : –

Incubation periods: 3 – 4 days

Independent age : at birth

Baby name : –

Baby carrying –

Population

Population status : Not Evaluated (NE)

NE

DD

LC

NT

VU

EN

CR

EW

EX

PHOTO GALLERY

Reference

  1. Khoon, S. 2010. A Field Guide to The Butterflies of Singapore. Ink On Paper Communications, Singapore.
  2. Pantoporia hordonia on Wikipedia article 
  3. Life History of the Common Lascar 
  4. Common Lascar article