The Apefly

Spalgis epius

Description

Spalgis epius has greenish yellow eyes, red striped legs. This species has dark brown upperwings with whitish spots, the spots on females are larger than males. The underside of the wings is grayish with dark stripes and white spots surrounded by brown at the end of the forewings cell. The male wings are more pointed than the female.

Larva: larvae of Spalgis epius have a purplish-brown body and their surface is covered with white smooth setae.

Pupa: the pupa of Spalgis epius is light brown on the dorso-lateral side and whitish-gray on the ventral side. The dorsal side has a thick pattern resembling an ape’s face.

Population Size

-

Life Span

-

WEIGHT​

-

LENGTH

Wingspan from 25 – 30 mm.

Ar

Arboreal

In

Insectivorest

Classification

KINGDOM

:

Animalia

PHYLUM

:

Arthropoda

CLASS

:

Insecta

ORDER

:

Lepidoptera

FAMILY

:

Lycaenidae

GENUS

:

Spalgis

SPECIES

:

Spalgis epius

Distribution

Spalgis epius can be found in forests with moderate to heavy rainfall, but it can also be found in parks.

Geography

Continent : Asia

Country : Spalgis epius spread in India, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Singapore and Indonesia (Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Ambon).

Habits and Lifestyle

Spalgis epius flies at medium speed, when perched folds his forelegs so that they appear to have only 4 legs. Often seen sunbathing with open wings. This species is not like other types of lycaenid which have mutualism symbiosis with ants (myrmecophilous).

Lifestyle

Arboreal

Biome

Tropical rain forest

Climate Zone

Tropical

Diet and Nutrition

The larvae of Spalgis epius feed on insects such as mealybugs and scale insects (coccids).

Diet : Herbivore (larva), Nectarivore

Mating Habits

Spalgius epius reproduces by laying eggs (ovipar). The eggs are shaped like discs, the top and bottom are flat with a micropillar depression at the top. The color of the eggs is greenish-blue, turning white before hatching.

Reproduction session : –

Incubation periods: 3 – 4 days

Independent age : at birth

Baby name : –

Baby carrying :-

Population

Population status : Not Evaluated (NE)

NE

DD

LC

NT

VU

EN

CR

EW

EX

PHOTO GALLERY

Reference

  1. Khoon, S. 2010. A Field Guide to The Butterflies of Singapore. Ink On Paper Communications, Singapore.
  2. Dinesh, A.S. and Venkatesha, M.G. 20 Development, life history, characteristics and behaviour of mealybug predator, Spalgis epius (Westwood). Journal of Pest Science.
  3. Spalgis epius on Wikipedia article 
  4. Butterfky of the Month The Apefly (Spalgis epius) article 
  5. Spalgis epeus article