Scarlet-Headed Flowerpecker

Dicaeum trochileum

Description

Dicaeum trochileum is a very small bird. The individual characteristics of male and female in this species are clearly visible. Male birds are bright red on the head, back, tunggir and chest. The wings and tip of the tail are black, the abdomen is grayish-white and there are white patches on the wing arch. While the female bird: red tunggir. The rest of the upper body is brown, while the head and coat are swept red. The lower body is opaque white. Young birds: Upper body greenish brown. Orange spots on the ridge. Black beak and legs.

Population Size

Unknown

Life Span

-

WEIGHT​

-

LENGTH

8 cm

Ar

Arboreal

Di

Diurnal

Om

Omnivore

Classification

KINGDOM

:

Animalia

PHYLUM

:

Chordata

CLASS

:

Aves

ORDER

:

Passeriformes

FAMILY

:

Dicaeidae

GENUS

:

Dicaeum

SPECIES

:

Dicaeum trochileum

Distribution

Dicaeum trochileum has open habitats such as in yards, cities, beaches, mangrove forests.

Geography

Continent : Asia

Country : Spread over the islands of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java, Bali and Lombok

Habits and Lifestyle

This species is active, flies fast. Often visit parasites to eat the sticky fruit.

Lifestyle

Arboreal

Biome

Open habitats such as in yards, cities, beaches, mangrove forests.

Climate Zone

Tropical

Diet and Nutrition

Dicaeum trochileum mainly feeds on parasites, seeds, and small insects

Diet : Omnivore

Mating Habits

The breeding season for this species is January-October, April, May. Hanging pocket-shaped nests, made of grass covered with grass cotton, are placed at the end of a tall tree. Lay 2 eggs.

Reproduction session : January-October, April, May.

Incubation periods: –

Independent age : –

Baby name : –

Baby carrying : 2 eggs

Population

Population status : Least Concern (LC)

NE

DD

LC

NT

VU

EN

CR

EW

EX

Population number​

The distribution of this species is so wide that it is among the categories with least concern on the IUCN red list.

PHOTO GALLERY

Reference

  1. MacKinnon, J. 1991 . Fields Guide to the Birds Of Java and Bali. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
  2. Cabai Jawa on Wikipedia article 
  3. Dicaeum trochileum on The IUCN Red List site